Canterbury City started as an Iron age settlement for the Celts in the 1st century. It was an important centre for the Celtic tribe until the Romans came and took over the city in 43AD.
Stone public buildings were built and the rich Romans built Stone houses with Mosaic floors. A stone wall was erected around the city centre. The town flourished for nearly 300 years, but in the 4th century it declined.
Still today we are reminded of Canterbury’s rich Roman History, as the City wall still stands, even in the building of the new Marlowe Theatre, Roman ruins have been discovered where the old theatre stood, this area never been excavated as deeply before has revealed a treasure chest of roman ruins and artefacts.
The city still has many historical structures including Canterbury Cathedral, the ruins of St Augustines Abbey, and perhaps the oldest school in England, the Kings School.